Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
We make anesthesia for children safer

{“questions”:{“2hmkj”:{“id”:”2hmkj”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 1-month-old infant with jaundice and pale stools has been diagnosed with biliary atresia and is scheduled for a portoenterostomy. Which of the following is the STRONGEST prognostic indicator for successful portoenterostomy?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“31fca”:{“id”:”31fca”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tAge less than 60 days at the time of surgery”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”oi7ql”:{“id”:”oi7ql”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tDevelopment of postoperative cholangitis”},”xgjho”:{“id”:”xgjho”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tElevated gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) after surgery”},”gfft7″:{“id”:”gfft7″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tPortal pressure greater than 10 mmHg”}}}},”results”:{“3bcqd”:{“id”:”3bcqd”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Week-232-Kasai-Procedure.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“8f3hq”:{“id”:”8f3hq”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”Which of the following pathways is MOST likely responsible for the induction of non-shivering thermogenesis in pediatric patients when they become cold?\u2028″,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“f37sn”:{“id”:”f37sn”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tBrown adipose tissue stimulation”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”qywij”:{“id”:”qywij”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tIncreased thyroid hormone secretion”},”zotct”:{“id”:”zotct”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tActivation of the parasympathetic nervous system”},”d9o48″:{“id”:”d9o48″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tIncreased cortisol release “}}}},”results”:{“9o3xg”:{“id”:”9o3xg”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Week-231-Non-Shivering-Thermogenesis.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“3cikn”:{“id”:”3cikn”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 7-year-old child presents to the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. The child is conscious and complains of neck pain and a \u201cfunny feeling\u201d in his fingers. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate first step in management?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“n8m9l”:{“id”:”n8m9l”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tAdministering analgesics”},”x18nr”:{“id”:”x18nr”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tPerforming a thorough neurological exam”},”gu5h1″:{“id”:”gu5h1″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tImmobilizing the cervical spine”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”d75b0″:{“id”:”d75b0″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tOrdering an MRI scan”}}}},”results”:{“vbfa0”:{“id”:”vbfa0″,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Week-230-Pediatric-C-Spine-Injury.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“pqet9”:{“id”:”pqet9″,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 7-year-old-patient is undergoing lower limb surgery with a continuous tourniquet inflation time of 2.5 hours on the ipsilateral thigh. Which of the following physiologic changes is MOST likely to occur upon deflation of the tourniquet?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“hayk6”:{“id”:”hayk6″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tIncrease in core body temperature”},”q8wio”:{“id”:”q8wio”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tIncrease in central venous pressure”},”3sudx”:{“id”:”3sudx”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tDecrease in mean arterial pressure”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”2b3b2″:{“id”:”2b3b2″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tDecrease in cerebral blood flow”}}}},”results”:{“eh6ez”:{“id”:”eh6ez”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Week-229-Tourniquets.docx.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“ofyj1”:{“id”:”ofyj1″,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A newborn delivered at 24 weeks gestation, develops respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) upon admission to the NICU. Ventilation is optimized and surfactant is given. Which stage of lung development is MOST LIKELY occurring at birth in this neonate? “,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“rd3tg”:{“id”:”rd3tg”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tPseudoglandular”},”hgjk7″:{“id”:”hgjk7″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tAlveolar”},”mfsif”:{“id”:”mfsif”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tCanalicular”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”mjs22″:{“id”:”mjs22″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tEmbryonic”}}}},”results”:{“av3h4”:{“id”:”av3h4″,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Week-228-Fetal-Lung-Development.pdf\t”}}}