Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
We make anesthesia for children safer

{“questions”:{“1eoro”:{“id”:”1eoro”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 7-year-old, 25-kg boy with history of hypoplastic left heart syndrome who has been palliated with a Fontan procedure presents for laparoscopic appendectomy. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate ventilation strategy? “,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“ve289”:{“id”:”ve289″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tVolume-controlled ventilation with VT 150 mL, RR 16, I:E 1:3, PEEP 5″,”isCorrect”:”1″},”zyy2s”:{“id”:”zyy2s”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tVolume-controlled ventilation with VT 250 mL, RR 22, I:E 1:2, PEEP 5″},”587mg”:{“id”:”587mg”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tPressure-controlled ventilation with peak inspiratory pressure 20 cm H2O, RR 22, I:E 1:2, PEEP 5 “},”kw7x4”:{“id”:”kw7x4″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tPressure-controlled ventilation with peak inspiratory pressure 10 cm H2O, RR 16, I:E 1:3, PEEP 10″}}}},”results”:{“ji5b8”:{“id”:”ji5b8″,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-170-Fontan-Physiology.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“0tc7g”:{“id”:”0tc7g”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”Which of the following physiologic changes will lead to an INCREASE in pulmonary vascular tone?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“5hvhx”:{“id”:”5hvhx”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tIncreased breakdown of cyclic GMP”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”1fi56″:{“id”:”1fi56″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tDecreased levels of endothelin in the vasculature”},”u7m57″:{“id”:”u7m57″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tIncreased levels of prostacyclin”},”y5xkd”:{“id”:”y5xkd”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tIncreased signaling by nitric oxide”}}}},”results”:{“d7fxb”:{“id”:”d7fxb”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-169-Mediators-of-Pulmonary-Vascular-Tone.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“hg2gn”:{“id”:”hg2gn”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”Which of the following indicates an unsafe depth of anesthesia for extubation? “,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“bghcb”:{“id”:”bghcb”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tUniform spontaneous respiration”},”jii8f”:{“id”:”jii8f”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tCentral and constricted pupils”},”9bznw”:{“id”:”9bznw”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tBreath holding after endotracheal tube stimulation”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”jvz9p”:{“id”:”jvz9p”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tPurposeful, sustained grasp towards the endotracheal tube”}}}},”results”:{“33isl”:{“id”:”33isl”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/QoW132-Stages-of-Anesthesia-Final-EDITED-VERSION-2.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“l59qj”:{“id”:”l59qj”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A full-term neonate is noted to be cyanotic within a few hours of birth. The pulse oximeter reading in the right upper extremity is noted to be 10% higher than the saturation in the right lower extremity. Which of the following factors is the most likely cause of these clinical findings?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“o36jh”:{“id”:”o36jh”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tIncreased PVR”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”k7ruz”:{“id”:”k7ruz”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tIncreased SVR”},”kwdhe”:{“id”:”kwdhe”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tDecreased PVR”},”xwjhz”:{“id”:”xwjhz”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tDecreased SVR”}}}},”results”:{“gmrrd”:{“id”:”gmrrd”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-167-Fetal-Transitional-and-Neonatal-Circulation.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“2p6ke”:{“id”:”2p6ke”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A retrospective study is conducted to estimate the effect of emergency department (ED) intubation, compared to operating room (OR) intubation, on mortality in patients with traumatic hemorrhage. Patients were included in the study if they had a hemorrhage control operation. The indication for intubation in the ED was not available in the dataset. Without additional information on the methods used, which of the following types of study biases is MOST likely present?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“dg9xz”:{“id”:”dg9xz”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tHawthorne effect”},”nvcik”:{“id”:”nvcik”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tMisclassification bias”},”c15yr”:{“id”:”c15yr”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tConfounding by indication”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”6lmrw”:{“id”:”6lmrw”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tRecall bias”}}}},”results”:{“yz8dz”:{“id”:”yz8dz”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-166-Study-Design-Bias.pdf”}}}