Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
We make anesthesia for children safer

{“questions”:{“2p6ke”:{“id”:”2p6ke”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A retrospective study is conducted to estimate the effect of emergency department (ED) intubation, compared to operating room (OR) intubation, on mortality in patients with traumatic hemorrhage. Patients were included in the study if they had a hemorrhage control operation. The indication for intubation in the ED was not available in the dataset. Without additional information on the methods used, which of the following types of study biases is MOST likely present?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“dg9xz”:{“id”:”dg9xz”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tHawthorne effect”},”nvcik”:{“id”:”nvcik”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tMisclassification bias”},”c15yr”:{“id”:”c15yr”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tConfounding by indication”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”6lmrw”:{“id”:”6lmrw”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tRecall bias”}}}},”results”:{“yz8dz”:{“id”:”yz8dz”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-166-Study-Design-Bias.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“zh2fv”:{“id”:”zh2fv”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 12-year-old female presents with increasing right lower extremity pain accompanied by edema and changes in skin color. She sustained a right ankle sprain three weeks ago and is unable to bear weight on the extremity. A complete blood count and magnetic resonance imaging are both unremarkable. Which of the following is the MOST<\/em> appropriate initial therapy?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“ezup8”:{“id”:”ezup8″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tPhysical therapy”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”7kkgy”:{“id”:”7kkgy”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tAnticonvulsant”},”vlfej”:{“id”:”vlfej”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tLumbar sympathetic block”},”ja2ad”:{“id”:”ja2ad”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tOpioids”}}}},”results”:{“bh9hq”:{“id”:”bh9hq”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Week-165-Complex-Regional-Pain-Syndrome.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“bgkc3”:{“id”:”bgkc3″,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”You are seeing a healthy 8-month-old boy in the preoperative area who is scheduled for a circumcision. Which of the following developmental milestones is MOST likely to be present?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“l7e1c”:{“id”:”l7e1c”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tObject permanence”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”a6pvi”:{“id”:”a6pvi”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tSpeaks first real word”},”05mks”:{“id”:”05mks”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tWalks independently”},”vzuoq”:{“id”:”vzuoq”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tDrinks from a cup”}}}},”results”:{“y1svj”:{“id”:”y1svj”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Week-164-Developmental-Milestones.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“lakpb”:{“id”:”lakpb”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 16-year-old male presents with increasing shortness of breath during soccer practice. He underwent a surgical repair of Tetralogy of Fallot using a transannular patch at 4 months of age. Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY cause of his symptoms?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“ssv8v”:{“id”:”ssv8v”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A. Congestive heart failure”},”qow2d”:{“id”:”qow2d”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B. Aortic stenosis”},”jma9s”:{“id”:”jma9s”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C. Pulmonary valve insufficiency”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”xoczl”:{“id”:”xoczl”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D. Tricuspid stenosis”}}}},”results”:{“3isyw”:{“id”:”3isyw”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Week-163-Congenital-Heart-Disease-Tetraology-of-Fallot.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“4kxx0”:{“id”:”4kxx0″,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”While performing an intravenous induction on a 6-month-old infant, the presence of which of the following congenital cardiac lesions is MOST likely to result in faster intravenous induction?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“1qbse”:{“id”:”1qbse”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tAtrial septal defect”},”esjdv”:{“id”:”esjdv”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tVentricular septal defect”},”9qxkg”:{“id”:”9qxkg”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tTetralogy of Fallot”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”utxb9″:{“id”:”utxb9″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tAortic stenosis “}}}},”results”:{“ah8jo”:{“id”:”ah8jo”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Week-162-Congenital-Heart-Disease-Induction.pdf”}}}