Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
We make anesthesia for children safer

{“questions”:{“rzg76”:{“id”:”rzg76″,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”Which of the following factors is MOST commonly associated with post-operative hyponatremia following calvarial vault remodeling for craniosynostosis in children?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“arerw”:{“id”:”arerw”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tAssociated syndromic diagnosis”},”9rxhf”:{“id”:”9rxhf”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tAnemia”},”y950m”:{“id”:”y950m”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tElevated pre-operative intracranial pressure”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”3b2nq”:{“id”:”3b2nq”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tHistory of prematurity”}}}},”results”:{“6gkje”:{“id”:”6gkje”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Week-171-Craniofacial-Syndromes.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“1eoro”:{“id”:”1eoro”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A 7-year-old, 25-kg boy with history of hypoplastic left heart syndrome who has been palliated with a Fontan procedure presents for laparoscopic appendectomy. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate ventilation strategy? “,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“ve289”:{“id”:”ve289″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tVolume-controlled ventilation with VT 150 mL, RR 16, I:E 1:3, PEEP 5″,”isCorrect”:”1″},”zyy2s”:{“id”:”zyy2s”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tVolume-controlled ventilation with VT 250 mL, RR 22, I:E 1:2, PEEP 5″},”587mg”:{“id”:”587mg”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tPressure-controlled ventilation with peak inspiratory pressure 20 cm H2O, RR 22, I:E 1:2, PEEP 5 “},”kw7x4”:{“id”:”kw7x4″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tPressure-controlled ventilation with peak inspiratory pressure 10 cm H2O, RR 16, I:E 1:3, PEEP 10″}}}},”results”:{“ji5b8”:{“id”:”ji5b8″,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-170-Fontan-Physiology.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“0tc7g”:{“id”:”0tc7g”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”Which of the following physiologic changes will lead to an INCREASE in pulmonary vascular tone?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“5hvhx”:{“id”:”5hvhx”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tIncreased breakdown of cyclic GMP”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”1fi56″:{“id”:”1fi56″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tDecreased levels of endothelin in the vasculature”},”u7m57″:{“id”:”u7m57″,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tIncreased levels of prostacyclin”},”y5xkd”:{“id”:”y5xkd”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tIncreased signaling by nitric oxide”}}}},”results”:{“d7fxb”:{“id”:”d7fxb”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-169-Mediators-of-Pulmonary-Vascular-Tone.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“hg2gn”:{“id”:”hg2gn”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”Which of the following indicates an unsafe depth of anesthesia for extubation? “,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“bghcb”:{“id”:”bghcb”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tUniform spontaneous respiration”},”jii8f”:{“id”:”jii8f”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tCentral and constricted pupils”},”9bznw”:{“id”:”9bznw”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tBreath holding after endotracheal tube stimulation”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”jvz9p”:{“id”:”jvz9p”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tPurposeful, sustained grasp towards the endotracheal tube”}}}},”results”:{“33isl”:{“id”:”33isl”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/QoW132-Stages-of-Anesthesia-Final-EDITED-VERSION-2.pdf”}}}

{“questions”:{“l59qj”:{“id”:”l59qj”,”mediaType”:”image”,”answerType”:”text”,”imageCredit”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”video”:””,”imagePlaceholder”:””,”imagePlaceholderId”:””,”title”:”A full-term neonate is noted to be cyanotic within a few hours of birth. The pulse oximeter reading in the right upper extremity is noted to be 10% higher than the saturation in the right lower extremity. Which of the following factors is the most likely cause of these clinical findings?”,”desc”:””,”hint”:””,”answers”:{“o36jh”:{“id”:”o36jh”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”A.\tIncreased PVR”,”isCorrect”:”1″},”k7ruz”:{“id”:”k7ruz”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”B.\tIncreased SVR”},”kwdhe”:{“id”:”kwdhe”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”C.\tDecreased PVR”},”xwjhz”:{“id”:”xwjhz”,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”title”:”D.\tDecreased SVR”}}}},”results”:{“gmrrd”:{“id”:”gmrrd”,”title”:””,”image”:””,”imageId”:””,”min”:”0″,”max”:”1″,”desc”:””,”redirect_url”:”https:\/\/pedsanesthesia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Week-167-Fetal-Transitional-and-Neonatal-Circulation.pdf”}}}