Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
We make anesthesia for children safer

Which of the following anatomical features is the MOST LIKELY cause for a misalignment of oral, pharyngeal, and tracheal axes during direct laryngoscopy in an infant?

A 5-year-old boy presents for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Preoperative screening revealed a family history of von Willebrand Disease (vWD) and a mildly prolonged aPTT. The patient undergoes a hematology evaluation and is diagnosed with type 1 vWD. What is the MOST APPROPRIATE treatment for preventing and treating intraoperative bleeding events?

A 17-year-old female with known sickle cell disease presents for a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Aside from intermittent right upper quadrant abdominal pain, she otherwise appears well. Which of the following should be included as part of her perioperative plan?

A 7-year-old female with known sickle cell disease undergoes and open splenectomy. On post-operative day #3, the patient is febrile, requires oxygen to maintain SpO2 >92%, and complains of chest discomfort. Which of the following complications are you MOST concerned about in this patient?

A 5-year-old boy is in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) after undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Which of the following assessments is included in the Modified Aldrete Score to determine his readiness for discharge?